Cyber Attacks And Physical Damage - 1279 Words

Cyber-Attacks and Physical Damage Name Course details Supervisor Institution Date Abstract The internet is considered to be one of the best things to have been invented in the world. It allows for the fastest transfer of information from one place to another with the least hassle. Furthermore, it has made communication and information easier to find due to the vast and c0neected nature of the world. However, in the recent years, not only have the positive outcomes of the internet become things that everyone knows but as well as its use in the attacking organizations and countries in the world. This is what has come to be known as cyber warfare. Cases of cyber-attacks have increased in Australia, and the state acknowledges the damages caused by the attacks. Some cases are considered to be personal grudges against a particular group of people. However, some instances are aimed at the general country. Thus Australia ensures that everyone is aware of the possibilities opened up by the internet and the same risks that arise. This the country strives to avoid cases of physical a nd virtual damage from cyber warfare by upgrading the firewall communication systems. Introduction The internet is considered to be one of the best things to have been invented in the world. It allows for the fastest transfer of information from one place to another with the least hassle. Furthermore, it has made communication and information easier to find due to the vast and c0neected nature ofShow MoreRelatedNuclear Facilities Are Among The Most Highly Secured Infrastructure1592 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent facilities. In order to lower the risks of physical and cyber-attacks, nuclear facilities are adopting strict protection policy and practices. 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How does Shakespeare introduce themes in these acts both verbally and visually Free Essays

6th January in Shakespeare’s day, this was a day of comedy where people swapped roles and dressed up for the day before going back to normal life. The play name can be related to this Twelfth Night. The play is developed as you go in many ways and information is given to add to previous or past moments. We will write a custom essay sample on How does Shakespeare introduce themes in these acts both verbally and visually? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The play starts as a shipwreck and twins are torn apart for each other by the brutal sea. The female of the twins is rescued and is left on her own not knowing if her brother be dead or alive she is left to take care of herself. In this essay I will be focusing on who I think are the main characters and in what ways they contribute to the themes in the first 2 acts both visually and verbally. The audience will be able to pin point easily where and what the humour means but there are more jokes which need to thought about deeply to get them. Love that is a theme and that is what is being developed first to give the audience a better understanding of events to come. Orsino who is deeply enthused by Olivia the ‘Fair, cruel maid’ will do what ever it takes to get his love. Orsino is a pertrachan as well is Olivia he will spare nothing to get what he wants. Orsino likes his music ‘ If music be the food of love play on, give me excess of it. ‘ But he gets bored of the tune as fast as he ordered it. Orsino is also enticed when he hears that Olivia refuses to entertain his messenger he just gets more passionate about getting her. Orsino sees himself as the perfect lover but really just fancies himself being in love. The theme further develops because Viola needs a job and the only way she can get one is by disguising herself as a man. Her new name being Cesario. The audience know Viola is in costume but Orsino doesn’t. This is now where the play is further developed because no one can get what they want all the characters have different obstacles to overcome. Viola then realises she likes Orsino ‘ I’ll do my best to woo your lady. [Aside] Yet, a barful strife! Whoe’er I woo, myself would be his wife. ‘ Meaning she wants to be his wife this is love in disguise. ‘I am not what I am. ‘ Viola says this and this is true she no longer is Viola she is Cesario. Which we would expect because 12th Night is about dressing up and deceiving others. Disguise is a massive part of the theme in 12th Night, why? Because everybody is hiding behind a mask or costume. Olivia mourning her brother always behind a veil, Viola trying to fit in and Feste the jester who alas is wise and considerably aware of the situation is always changing his attitude and his costume. The audience know by now the danger that is brewing from the disguises and know both personalities of one person. Feste the fool who is no fool at all is responsible for a lot of verbal wit and more. The proof of this is that he exposes Olivia for mourning her brother. ‘I think his soul is in hell, Madonna. ‘ Olivia-‘I know his soul is in heaven, fool,’ ‘The more fool you Madonna to mourn for your brothers soul being in heaven. Feste has tricked her exposing in the process. The he uncovers the disguise of Viola saying ‘Jove in his next commodity of hair send thee a beard. ‘ The songs that Feste sing come from the heart and this helps to reveal his character he speaks the truth in the words that he sings. He also fools with Sir Toby and Andrew. There is falseness in other characters like Sir Toby and Sir Andrew. These two characters are not what they seem for behind closed doors they are like children in an adult world. Sir Toby when in company is a gentlemen a person of dignity and power but his behaviour does not show this. He likes to drink a lot and is far from quiet. He likes to sing and dance not sit and be formal he likes to be different. ‘ To hear by the nose, it is dulcet in contagion. But we make welkin dance indeed? Shall we rouse the night owl in a catch that we will draw three souls out of one weaver? Shall we do that? ‘ (Drink until the sky spins round). This is not what a formal intellectual would do. Malvolio woken up in the night by their drunkenness announces ‘My masters are ye mad or what are you’ Malvolio is not pleased him being a man of normality. Sir Andrew too is one for drink but without a brain likes to have fun and be too as loud as Toby. All of this is visual appearance and Shakespeare wants you to notice this. Malvolio is also one for deception but he is only deceiving himself. Malvolio is a steward and nothing more and has ideas way above his station as Toby points out. The plot to fool him is well deserved for his arrogance, but we wait to see where it ends. Olivia clearly states, he is ‘Sick of self love’ and cannot relax in any situation. The next theme developed is that if bewilderment or foolishness. This theme is not particularly big in the early stages of the play but from what is happening you can tell it will be a main theme later to come. People in the play are not what they seem nor what they truly are, and then an element is developing chaos. We the reader or audience knows who is who at the moment but the actors do not for example no body knows that Cesario is actually viola in disguise although Feste has his suspicions but that is the whole point the element of surprise the day of trading places 12th night that is what is meant by the name. The audience also know that her twin brother Sebastian is still alive and has not perished and even more surprising he is in the land as her. You can guess what might happen there. The potential to confuse between these two people is massive, as they look so similar. This is a big visual aid as we wait for their paths to cross. Shakespeare’s whole point in the play is to provide visual or verbal jokes whether they are slapstick comedy for less intellectual or complicated situations that look like trouble. The whole Shakespeare motive is not funny, comical nor fun. It is drama and sadness. Shakespeare is setting a drama through comedy the play is set around trust, who can you trust. No one in the play every person has there own little secret. Disguise is treacherous as viola points out, ‘Disguise through art a wickedness wherein the pregnant enemy does much. ‘ Therefore comedy is not what it seems it itself is a disguise for a much darker side to life a much bleaker and unimaginable side nothing we could have thought of. How to cite How does Shakespeare introduce themes in these acts both verbally and visually?, Papers

Microsoft and Nokia Merger Free Sample Solution

Question: Write a report on fundamentally look at the justification of Nokia and Microsoft merger? Answer: Introduction The theme of our report is to fundamentally look at the justification of Nokia and Microsoft merger. Presently here the basic intend for the merger by studying the essential and principal reasons of why did Nokia and Microsoft chose to take one another's hand and move towards future is discussed. In this report we have attempted to cover each part of this late association. We will see the historical backdrop of these two colossal organizations including the monetary investigation and the business sector examination and we will likewise clarify about the primary driver which leads both organizations to end up accomplices. We will likewise fundamentally assess and clarify that if the organization will be an accomplishment in coming future or it will neglect to recapture a lost piece of the pie in the business sector of advanced cells and administrations. Presently the two organizations which we will predominantly concentrate on are Microsoft and Nokia. In view of our exploration Nokia assumes an imperative part more than Microsoft in this merger in light of the fact that Nokia will be more valuable than Microsoft in wording to recapture its lost piece of the pie and diminishing development pattern. Pre Merger Stock Market Values of Nokia Microsoft Amid the current financial emergency, Stock Markets have been influenced subsequent to a while, in spite of the fact that appearing on the first quarter of the present year, a little development in their files. Regardless of the Middle-East War which prompts an ascent on the oil costs and the Tsunami in Japan, of 2011 is displayed and estimated as a flourishing and thriving year, which specifically influences the Stock Markets. In fact, the descending patterns amid the most recent years prompted an expansion in the swelling rate, which thus suggested an ascent in the loan fees, constraining the monetary development and therefore, making less employments. Thus, despite the fact that this is by all accounts an endless loop, securities exchanges are beginning to recuperate from the money related downturn, with the BRIC nations speaking to intriguing open doors in the short and medium term as far as venture arrangements. Moreover, NYSE Euronext Inc. also, NASDAQ Stock Market, the two big gest stock trade markets are at present major milestones for financial specialists and organizations. Both organizations have endured a relative decay toward the end of the first quarter 2010, having dropped from an estimation of USD$33 and USD$17, Microsoft and Nokia individually, to an estimation of roughly USD$25 and USD$9 separately. Since August 10, we have taken care of a littler recoup because of union viewpoints that added to raise the offer costs. As of late on 13/05/2011, Microsoft and Nokia's stock costs were USD$26.31 and USD$9.67 individually. Financial Performance Forecast As it was eluded beforehand by Damodaran (2005), keeping in mind the end goal to dissect the cooperative energies in the middle of Microsoft and Nokia, it is crucial to esteem every one of the organizations independently. Thus, this valuation suggests certain suspicions about its future development, in a word, the way every firm will perform inside its industry in the next years, and additionally, the advancement of the PC programming and information transfers part (Srivastava and Dave, 2011). Along these lines, Microsoft and Nokia will be investigated through two unique strategies (WACC, and Multiples Valuation), considering dependably that the outcomes might be comparable the length of the same contemplations are utilized for every one of them. Toward the end of each Standalone Valuation, an affectability investigation will likewise be done with the goal that one may comprehend the adjustments in the firm esteem in aftereffect of unmistakable suspicions taken. In a word, the valuat ion procedure will begin with a base case circumstance and afterward a bear and bull case situations will be processed, speaking to the lower and upper limits separately (Tsuji, 2015). A vital angle which ought to be highlighted is the way that, the valuation process (projections) will be situated in three parts: the company's future key objectives, its own inclination of development in view of the authentic information, and the Investment Banking projections as a dependable source ready to bolster the suspicions. In addition, the chronicled information considers the 3 earlier years from 2008 until the present and the projections will consider the following 5 years until 2015 since the move process (merger) is accepted to take 1 to 2 years, so 2015 is an enough period to gauge a more combined procedure. Thus, the FCFF (Free Cash-Flow to the Firm) will be ascertained for the following 5 years and reduced at the particular rebate rate. In the Relative Valuation, the association's budgetary marker must be duplicated by the normal various estimation of the particular peer group (Wadee, 2011). Actual Post Merger Performance according to Sensitivity Analysis Microsoft Notwithstanding the calculation of the base-case situation, once in a while the suspicions taken may not happen later on and the projections may be hard to approach, subsequent to the Computer Software Industry is portrayed by its solid aggressiveness and the relentless appearance of new administrations and items and in addition, mechanical advancements as tablets. As an outcome, it may be helpful to examine changes in the firm esteem in after effect of particular suspicions taken affectability examination. Above all else, it will be considered changes in incomes, working costs and terminal development rate. The bear case circumstance considers an expansion of 1.5% in the Operating Expenses and a decline of 1.5% either in Revenues or in the terminal development rate, in a word, there is an absence of trust in the business sector; while the bull-case circumstance accept an increment of 1.5% in Revenues and in the terminal development rate, and a diminishing of 1.5% in the Operating E xpenses where the business sector is demonstrating certainty. Immediately, for the bear-case situation the value target would be $24.04 and for the bull-case situation it would be $26.64. Along these lines, the fundamental deduction that may be separated from this affectability investigation is the way that Microsoft is a bit exaggerated, subsequent to the cost focus under the bear-case situation is still lower than the present value (May, 13). Nokia After the base-case situation valuation, now it will be taken diverse suppositions to dissect the adjustments in the firm esteem. Surely, Telecommunications industry is named as aggressive, inventive, with steady improvements, in this way the contemplations made before may not concretize later on. Firstly, it is considered changes in incomes, working costs and terminal development rate. The bear-case situations expect incomes and terminal development rate 1.5% lower for each of the next years and working costs 1.5% higher; while the bull-case situation accept incomes and terminal development rate 1.5% higher and working costs 1.5% lower (Barney, 1986). Therefore, for the bear-case circumstance the value target would be $7.87 and for the bull-case situation it would be $15.79. Taking everything into account, this affectability examination permits us to assert that Nokia is exaggerated; following the cost focus under the bear-case situation is still littler than the stock cost at 05/13 . For this situation, the Relative valuation system will contrast Nokia and comparative organizations working in the Telecommunications Equipment Industry in view of comparable development and hazard levels. This is an industry that demonstrates more internationalization with a few Europeans and Asiatic organizations, however 41% of the Peer Group is made by U.S. headquartered organizations. The same source (Reuters) and technique was connected in the calculation of the money related pointers for 2011. Taking a gander at the proportions, Nokia is more and less in accordance with the business. Analysis The principle destinations of the coordinated effort for both Microsoft and Nokia were to assemble another worldwide versatile biological system for cell phones through the Windows Phone stage by: 1. Increasing assembling limit of general Windows Phone gadgets.2. Driving worldwide client interest of the Windows Phone gadgets through offering a wide extent of items with solid brand personality coming to more land areas.3. Further coordinating items and administrations of Nokia and Microsoft Corporation. A definitive target would be: To developing the piece of the pie of both the Nokia Windows Phone based windows phone and cell phones gadgets. To secure and build the bit of feasible income produced from portable related organizations. Strategic Alliance The type of cooperation that both the organizations concurred on, despite the fact that advertised by both organizations as a Strategic Partnership relationship has really been defined by adjusting in the module. This implies both Microsoft and Nokia would cooperate on normal objectives and advantages that would fit the key bearings of both the organizations. All through the joint effort, both organizations would stay autonomous and no new organization or lawful substance was made. Neither Nokia nor Microsoft had put into one another's value offers amid the cooperation. Collaboration Points of Interest 1. Microsoft's stage bolsters instalments to Nokia.2. Nokia to pay programming sovereignty instalments to Microsoft.3. Nokia's dedication and commitment: Nokia is a surely understood pioneer of equipment mechanical outline in the portable business, and would contribute its skill on equipment plan, dialect bolster, market fragment, local spans and administrator relationship in the standard Windows Phone items. Microsoft-Nokia Service and Product Integration Microsoft and Nokia have altogether different centre organizations; however there are still items and administrations in both organizations that have covering nature, functionalities and target group of onlookers. In request to expand the use rate of the correlative resources and the shared advantages and cooperative energy of both organizations, and in addition to diminish disarray to clients who were going to buy the prospective Windows Phone items, various items and administrations needed to coordinate together, for instance: 1. Microsoft Bing Maps to receive the rich geological database of Nokia Maps while Nokia Maps would influence Microsoft Bing's web crawler and Microsoft adCenter promoting stage.2. Nokia would use Microsoft Bing's pursuit capacities in its Windows Phone items.3. Microsoft to offer Nokia programming advancement devices to create programming applications on Nokia Windows Phones.4. Nokia to coordinate its working charging instalment plans in its Windows Phone items.5. Microsoft Marketplace would be the sole and just application and content stores in Nokia's Windows Phones. Restructuring of Nokia As a result of the foundation of the vital organization together, Nokia rebuilt the Group Executive Load up to frame the Nokia Leadership Team, meaning to assist choice checking and enhance timeto-market of items and advancements. Nokia had additionally rebuilt the item specialty units as indicated by its new engaged item classes, in particular Smart Devices (i.e. cell phones) and Cellular Phones (i.e. passage level element telephones). Both specialty units were going by official bad habit presidents Jo Harlow and Mary McDowell, who reported specifically to Stephen Elop, the CEO of Nokia around then. The Smart Devices specialty unit was in charge of making the Windows Phone portfolio together with Microsoft (Nokia Corporation February 11, 2011). Product Management of Microsoft's Windows Mobiles At Microsoft, Windows Phone was directed under the Entertainment and Devices Division. Joe Belfiore, the Corporate Vice President and Manager for Windows Phone Program Management at that time, was mindful in the abnormal state administration of the Windows Phone items at Microsoft. He answered to Steve Ballmer, the CEO of (Microsoft Corporation February 14, 2011). Training Workshops and Sessions Toward the start of the coordinated effort, Windows Phone was moderately new to most Nokia specialists. Microsoft worked with Nokia to arrange standard instructional meetings and workshops around the globe so that Nokia engineers and bleeding edge deals representatives are acquainted with the new stage. Designs and showcasing groups of both organizations additionally had consistent gatherings at territorial office level to trade information, bits of knowledge, showcasing activities and in addition client criticism of the last items. Recommendations Conclusions The cautious administration of data is of awesome significance. Firstly, union supervisors need an unmistakable comprehension of accomplice's goal of learning and the degree to which accomplices are willing to gain from co-operators (Ireland et al, 2002). At that point, suitable hierarchical control like "coordinating components and utilization of enthusiasm adjusting motivation arranges" (Geringer Herbert, 1989; Kumar and Seth, 1998) can be utilized to oversee data stream. With regards to licensed innovation security, both Microsoft and Nokia ought to consider the estimation of the organization's scholarly resource and choose the key parts that have a place with incidental exchange. For this situation, Microsoft may need a thought of the wellbeing of centre methods included in giving the working framework. Additionally, Gadieshet al (2002) stress the need to have a licensed innovation review inside before union, with organizations whose focal capital comprise of protected innovation . In conclusion, building trust between accomplices likewise adds to the accomplishment of key partnership. Trust implies that the accomplice's practices will meet desires, and it drives accomplices to manage dangers and produces a beneficial outcome on the partnership (Ireland et al, 2002). Keeping on demonstrating the organization's objectives for key cooperation while accomplices do likewise and show tolerance are vital activities in building trust (Cullen, Johnson and Sakano, 2000). As the issues are typically clearer to centre supervisors and designers who encounter each day organization together exercises (Chatterjee and Brueller, 2015), in this way, the trust and correspondence building between these individuals from Microsoft and Nokia can't be disregarded. All things considered, specialists and directors with advanced business organization information are required to actualize these errands. The accomplishments of these viewpoints add to the achievement of the vital partner ship (Luo, 2007). References Barney, J. (1986). Organizational Culture: Can It Be a Source of Sustained Competitive Advantage?.The Academy Of Management Review,11(3), 656. Chatterjee, S., Brueller, N. (2015). A new M A methodology: five lessons in anticipating post-merger resource interactions and challenges.Strategy Leadership,43(4), 26-37. Cullen, J., Johnson, J., Sakano, T. (2000). Success through commitment and trust: the soft side of strategic alliance management.Journal Of World Business,35(3), 223-240. Geringer, J., Hebert, L. (1989). Control and Performance of International Joint Ventures.Journal Of International Business Studies,20(2), 235-254. Ireland, R. (2002). Alliance Management as a Source of Competitive Advantage.Journal Of Management,28(3), 413-446. Kumar, S., Seth, A. (1998). The design of coordination and control mechanisms for managing joint ventureparent relationships.Strat. Mgmt. J.,19(6), 579-599. Luo, Y. (2007). Private control and collective control in international joint ventures.Management International Review,47(4), 531-566. SRIVASTAVA, D., DAVE, A. (2011). Emerging Dimensions of Rural Marketing: Analysis of Three Ns (Nirma, Nokia, Nano).IJAR,4(3), 248-250. Tsuji, C. (2015). An Overview of the Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions.ABR,3(2). Wadee, Z. (2011). Partnership streamlines Nokia recruitment process.Strategic HR Review,10(4).